Modifying the Black-Scholes model to valuate preemption right

modifying the black-scholes model to valuate preemption right

in this paper, we try and valuate preemption rights by modifying the black-scholes model, which is widely used to valuate options and other derivatives. here we first present the basics of the black-scholes model and then we discus modification of the model to be fit for preemption right valuation. at the end, we valuate four of the preemptive rights using the proposed model

Confidence Interval for Solutions of the Black-Scholes Model

The forecast is very complex in financial markets. The reasons for this are the fluctuation of financial data, Such as Stock index data over time. The determining a model for forecasting fluctuations, can play a significant role in investors deci-sion making in financial markets. In the present paper, the Black Scholes model in the prediction of stock on year later value, on using data from mel...

Variations of the Black-Scholes model

The Black-scholes Model and Extensions

This paper will derive the Black-Scholes pricing model of a European option by calculating the expected value of the option. We will assume that the stock price is log-normally distributed and that the universe is riskneutral. Then, using Ito’s Lemma, we will justify the use of the risk-neutral rate in these initial calculations. Finally, we will prove put-call parity in order to price European...

Stochastic Calculus and an Application to the Black-scholes Model

The following paper develops the basics behind stochastic calculus, which extends the theory of integration to stochastic (random) processes. The paper starts off with developing Brownian motion and its properties, which are used to develop the theory behind Itô integration. Several forms of the Itô integral are presented. A brief overview of the Radon-Nikodym and Girsanov Theorems are presente...

A new approach to using the cubic B-spline functions to solve the Black-Scholes equation

Nowadays, options are common financial derivatives. For this reason, by increase of applications for these financial derivatives, the problem of options pricing is one of the most important economic issues. With the development of stochastic models, the need for randomly computational methods caused the generation of a new field called financial engineering. In the financial engineering the pre...